THE CENTER FOR NORTH AMERICAN HERPETOLOGY

SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES
STANDARD ENGLISH NAMES FOR NORTH AMERICAN AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES COMMITTEE

Introduction
Guidelines for forming Standard English Names
Guidelines for selecting scientific names

Committee Chairperson/Editor:
Kirsten E. Nicholson, (Department of Biology, Central Michigan University)

Taxonomic Subcommittees:

Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Origin:

Your search returned 229 species; denotes an update since the 9th edition (2025)

Amphibia Gray, 1825 — Amphibians
Caudata Scopoli, 1777 — Salamanders
Ambystomatidae Gray, 1850 — Mole Salamanders
Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838 — Mole Salamanders
A. annulatum Cope, 1886 — Ringed Salamander
A. barbouri Kraus and Petranka, 1989 — Streamside Salamander
A. bishopi Goin, 1950 — Reticulated Flatwoods Salamander
A. californiense Gray, 1853 — California Tiger Salamander
A. cingulatum Cope, 1868 — Frosted Flatwoods Salamander
A. gracile (Baird, 1859) — Northwestern Salamander
A. jeffersonianum (Green, 1827) — Jefferson Salamander
A. laterale Hallowell, 1856 — Blue-spotted Salamander
A. mabeei Bishop, 1928 — Mabee's Salamander
A. macrodactylum Baird, 1850 — Long-toed Salamander
A. m. columbianum Ferguson, 1961 — Eastern Long-toed Salamander
A. m. croceum Russell and Anderson, 1956 — Santa Cruz Long-toed Salamander
A. m. krausei Peters, 1882 — Northern Long-toed Salamander
A. m. macrodactylum Baird, 1850 "1849" — Western Long-toed Salamander
A. m. sigillatum Ferguson, 1961 — Southern Long-toed Salamander
A. maculatum (Shaw, 1802) — Spotted Salamander
A. mavortium Baird, 1850 — Western Tiger Salamander
A. m. diaboli Dunn, 1940 — Gray Tiger Salamander
A. m. mavortium Baird, 1850 — Barred Tiger Salamander
A. m. melanostictum (Baird in Cooper, 1859) — Blotched Tiger Salamander
A. m. nebulosum Hallowell, 1853 — Arizona Tiger Salamander
A. m. stebbinsi Lowe, 1954 — Sonoran Tiger Salamander
A. opacum (Gravenhorst, 1807) — Marbled Salamander
A. talpoideum (Holbrook, 1838) — Mole Salamander
A. texanum (Matthes, 1855) — Small-mouthed Salamander
A. tigrinum (Green, 1825) — Eastern Tiger Salamander
Dicamptodon Strauch, 1870 — Pacific Giant Salamanders
D. aterrimus (Cope, 1868) — Idaho Giant Salamander
D. copei Nussbaum, 1970 — Cope's Giant Salamander
D. ensatus (Eschscholtz, 1833) — California Giant Salamander
D. tenebrosus (Baird and Girard, 1852) — Coastal Giant Salamander
Amphiumidae Gray, 1825 — Amphiumas
Amphiuma Garden in Smith, 1821 — Amphiumas
A. means Garden, 1821 — Two-toed Amphiuma
A. pholeter Neill, 1964 — One-toed Amphiuma
A. tridactylum Cuvier, 1827 — Three-toed Amphiuma
Cryptobranchidae Fitzinger, 1825 — Giant Salamanders
Cryptobranchus Leuckart, 1821 — Hellbenders
C. alleganiensis (Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) — Hellbender
C. a. alleganiensis (Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) — Eastern Hellbender
C. a. bishopi Grobman, 1943 — Ozark Hellbender
Plethodontidae Gray, 1850 — Lungless Salamanders
Aneides Baird, 1851 — Climbing Salamanders
A. aeneus (Cope and Packard, 1881) — Green Salamander
A. caryaensis Patton, Apodaca, Corser, Wilson, Williams, Cameron, and Wake, 2019 — Hickory Nut Gorge Green Salamander
A. ferreus Cope, 1869 — Clouded Salamander
A. flavipunctatus (Strauch, 1870) — Speckled Black Salamander
A. hardii (Taylor, 1941) — Sacramento Mountains Salamander
A. iecanus (Cope, 1883) — Shasta Black Salamander
A. klamathensis Reilly and Wake, 2019 — Klamath Black Salamander
A. lugubris (Hallowell, 1849) — Arboreal Salamander
A. niger Myers and Maslin, 1948 — Santa Cruz Black Salamander
A. vagrans (Wake and Jackman, 1999) — Wandering Salamander
Batrachoseps Bonaparte, 1839 — Slender Salamanders
B. altasierrae Jockush, Martinez-Solano, Hansen, and Wake, 2012 — Greenhorn Mountains Slender Salamander
B. attenuatus (Eschscholtz, 1833) — California Slender Salamander
B. bramei Jockush, Martinez-Solano, Hansen, and Wake, 2012 — Fairview Slender Salamander
B. campi Marlow, Brode, and Wake, 1979 — Inyo Mountains Salamander
B. diabolicus Jockusch, Wake, and Yanev, 1998 — Hell Hollow Slender Salamander
B. gabrieli Wake, 1996 — San Gabriel Mountains Slender Salamander
B. gavilanensis Jockusch, Yanev, and Wake, 2001 — Gabilan Mountains Slender Salamander
B. gregarius Jockusch, Wake, and Yanev, 1998 — Gregarious Slender Salamander
B. incognitus Jockusch, Yanev, and Wake, 2001 — San Simeon Slender Salamander
B. kawia Jockusch, Wake, and Yanev, 1998 — Sequoia Slender Salamander
B. luciae Jockusch, Yanev, and Wake, 2001 — Santa Lucia Mountains Slender Salamander
B. major Camp, 1915 — Southern California Slender Salamander
B. m. aridus Brame, 1970 — Desert Slender Salamander
B. m. major Camp, 1915 — Garden Slender Salamander
B. minor Jockusch, Yanev, and Wake, 2001 — Lesser Slender Salamander
B. nigriventris Cope, 1869 — Black-bellied Slender Salamander
B. pacificus (Cope, 1865) — Channel Islands Slender Salamander
B. regius Jockusch, Wake, and Yanev, 1998 — Kings River Slender Salamander
B. relictus Brame and Murray, 1968 — Relictual Slender Salamander
B. robustus Wake, Yanev, and Hansen, 2002 — Kern Plateau Salamander
B. simatus Brame and Murray, 1968 — Kern Canyon Slender Salamander
B. stebbinsi Brame and Murray, 1968 — Tehachapi Slender Salamander
B. wakei Sweet and Jockusch, 2021 — Arguello Slender Salamander
B. wrighti (Bishop, 1937) — Oregon Slender Salamander
Desmognathus Baird, 1850 — Dusky Salamanders
D. abditus Anderson and Tilley, 2003 — Cumberland Dusky Salamander
D. adatsihi Pyron and Beamer, 2022 — Cherokee Mountain Dusky Salamander
D. aeneus Brown and Bishop, 1947 — Seepage Salamander
D. amphileucus Bishop, 1941 — Southern Black-bellied Salamander
D. anicetus Pyron and Beamer, 2023 — Foothills Dusky Salamander
D. apalachicolae Means and Karlin, 1989 — Apalachicola Dusky Salamander
D. aureatus (Martof, 1956) — Southern Shovel-nosed Dusky Salamander
D. auriculatus (Holbrook, 1838) — Holbrook's Southern Dusky Salamander
D. bairdi Pyron and Beamer, 2023 — Sandhills Dusky Salamander
D. balsameus Pyron and Beamer, 2022 — Great Balsams Mountain Dusky Salamander
D. brimleyorum Stejneger, 1895 — Ouachita Dusky Salamander
D. campi Pyron and Beamer, 2023 — Savannah Dusky Salamander
D. carolinensis (Dunn, 1916) — Carolina Mountain Dusky Salamander
D. catahoula Pyron and Beamer, 2023 — Catahoula Dusky Salamander
D. cheaha Pyron, O'Connell, Duncan, Burbrink, and Beamer, 2023 — Talladega Seal Salamander
D. conanti Rossman, 1958 — Spotted Dusky Salamander
D. folkertsi Camp, Tilley, Austin, and Marshall, 2002 — Dwarf Black-bellied Salamander
D. fuscus (Green, 1818) — Northern Dusky Salamander
D. gvnigeusgwotli Pyron and Beamer, 2022 — Smoky Mountains Black-bellied Salamander
D. imitator Dunn, 1927 — Imitator Salamander
D. intermedius (Pope, 1928) — Western Shovel-nosed Salamander
D. kanawha Pyron and Beamer, 2022 — Kanawha Black-bellied Salamander
D. lycos Pyron and Beamer, 2023 — Wolf Dusky Salamander
D. marmoratus (Moore, 1899) — Northern Shovel-nosed Salamander
D. mavrokoilius Pyron and Beamer, 2022 — Pisgah Black-bellied Salamander
D. monticola Dunn, 1916 — Northern Seal Salamander
D. ochrophaeus Cope, 1859 — Allegheny Mountain Dusky Salamander
D. ocoee Nicholls, 1949 — Ocoee Salamander
D. orestes Tilley and Mahoney, 1996 — Blue Ridge Dusky Salamander
D. organi Crespi, Browne, and Rissler, 2010 — Northern Pygmy Salamander
D. pascagoula Pyron, O'Connell, Lamb, and Beamer, 2022 — Pascagoula Dusky Salamander
D. perlapsus Neill, 1950 — Chattooga Dusky Salamander
D. planiceps Newman, 1955 — Flat-headed Salamander
D. santeetlah Tilley, 1981 — Santeetlah Dusky Salamander
D. tilleyi Pyron and Beamer, 2023 — Max Patch Dusky Salamander
D. valentinei Means, Lamb, and Bernardo, 2017 — Valentine’s Southern Dusky Salamander
D. valtos Pyron and Beamer, 2022 — Carolina Swamp Dusky Salamander
D. welteri Barbour, 1950 — Black Mountain Salamander
D. wrighti King, 1936 — Pygmy Salamander
Ensatina Gray, 1850 — Ensatinas
E. eschscholtzii Gray, 1850 — Ensatina
E. e. croceater (Cope, 1868) — Yellow-blotched Ensatina
E. e. eschscholtzii Gray, 1850 — Monterey Ensatina
E. e. klauberi Dunn, 1929 — Large-blotched Ensatina
E. e. oregonensis (Girard, 1856) — Oregon Ensatina
E. e. picta Wood, 1940 — Painted Ensatina
E. e. platensis (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) — Sierra Nevada Ensatina
E. e. xanthoptica Stebbins, 1949 — Yellow-eyed Ensatina
Eurycea Rafinesque, 1822 — Brook Salamanders
E. aquatica Rose and Bush, 1963 — Brown-backed Salamander
E. arenicola Stuart, Beamer, Farrington, Beane, Chek, Pusser, Som, Stephan, Sever, and Braswell, 2020 — Carolina Sandhills Salamander
E. bislineata (Green, 1818) — Northern Two-lined Salamander
E. braggi (Smith, 1968) — Southern Grotto Salamander
E. chamberlaini Harrison and Guttman, 2003 — Chamberlain's Dwarf Salamander
E. chisholmensis Chippindale, Price, Wiens, and Hillis, 2000 — Salado Salamander
E. cirrigera (Green, 1831) — Southern Two-lined Salamander
E. guttolineata (Holbrook, 1838) — Three-lined Salamander
E. hillisi Wray, Means, and Steppan, 2017 — Hillis’s Dwarf Salamander
E. junaluska Sever, Dundee, and Sullivan, 1976 — Junaluska Salamander
E. latitans Smith and Potter, 1946 — Cascade Caverns Salamander
E. longicauda (Green, 1818) — Long-tailed Salamander
E. l. longicauda (Green, 1818) — Eastern Long-tailed Salamander
E. l. melanopleura (Cope, 1894) — Dark-sided Salamander
E. lucifuga Rafinesque, 1822 — Cave Salamander
E. multiplicata (Cope, 1869) — Many-ribbed Salamander
E. nana Bishop, 1941 — San Marcos Salamander
E. naufragia Chippindale, Price, Wiens, and Hillis, 2000 — Georgetown Salamander
E. neotenes Bishop and Wright, 1937 — Texas Salamander
E. nerea (Bishop, 1944) — Northern Grotto Salamander
E. paludicola (Mittleman, 1947) — Western Dwarf Salamander
E. pterophila Burger, Smith, and Potter, 1950 — Fern Bank Salamander
E. quadridigitata (Holbrook, 1842) — Dwarf Salamander
E. rathbuni (Stejneger, 1896) — Texas Blind Salamander
E. robusta (Longley, 1978) — Blanco Blind Salamander
E. sosorum Chippindale, Price, and Hillis, 1993 — Barton Springs Salamander
E. spelaea (Stejneger, 1892) — Western Grotto Salamander
E. sphagnicola Wray, Means, and Steppan, 2017 — Bog Dwarf Salamander
E. subfluvicola Steffen, Irwin, Blair, and Bonett, 2014 — Ouachita Streambed Salamander
E. tonkawae Chippindale, Price, Wiens, and Hillis, 2000 — Jollyville Plateau Salamander
E. tridentifera Mitchell and Reddell, 1965 — Comal Blind Salamander
E. troglodytes Baker, 1957 — Valdina Farms Salamander
E. tynerensis Moore and Hughes, 1939 — Oklahoma Salamander
E. wallacei (Carr, 1939) — Georgia Blind Salamander
E. waterlooensis Hillis, Chamberlain, Wilcox, and Chippindale, 2001 — Austin Blind Salamander
E. wilderae Dunn, 1920 — Blue Ridge Two-lined Salamander
Gyrinophilus Cope, 1869 — Spring Salamanders
G. gulolineatus Brandon, 1965 — Berry Cave Salamander
G. palleucus McCrady, 1954 — Tennessee Cave Salamander
G. p. necturoides Lazell and Brandon, 1962 — Big Mouth Cave Salamander
G. p. palleucus McCrady, 1954 — Pale Salamander
G. porphyriticus (Green, 1827) — Spring Salamander
G. p. danielsi (Blatchley, 1901) — Blue Ridge Spring Salamander
G. p. dunni Mittleman and Jopson, 1941 — Carolina Spring Salamander
G. p. duryi (Weller, 1930) — Kentucky Spring Salamander
G. p. porphyriticus (Green, 1827) — Northern Spring Salamander
G. subterraneus Besharse and Holsinger, 1977 — West Virginia Spring Salamander
Hemidactylium Tschudi, 1838 — Four-toed Salamanders
H. scutatum (Temminck, 1838) — Four-toed Salamander
Hydromantes Gistel, 1848 — Web-toed Salamanders
H. brunus Gorman, 1954 — Limestone Salamander
H. platycephalus (Camp, 1916) — Mount Lyell Salamander
H. samweli Bingham, Papenfuss, Lindstrand, and Wake, 2018 — Samwel Shasta Salamander
H. shastae Gorman and Camp, 1953 — Shasta Salamander
H. wintu Bingham, Papenfuss, Lindstrand, and Wake, 2018 — Wintu Shasta Salamander
Phaeognathus Highton, 1961 — Red Hill Salamanders
P. hubrichti Highton, 1961 — Red Hills Salamander
Plethodon Tschudi, 1838 — Woodland Salamanders
P. ainsworthi Lazell, 1998 — Bay Springs Salamander
P. albagula Grobman, 1944 — Western Slimy Salamander
P. amplus Highton and Peabody, 2000 — Blue Ridge Gray-cheeked Salamander
P. angusticlavius Grobman, 1944 — Ozark Zigzag Salamander
P. asupak Mead, Clayton, Nauman, Olson, and Pfrender, 2005 — Scott Bar Salamander
P. aureolus Highton, 1984 — Tellico Salamander
P. caddoensis Pope and Pope, 1951 — Caddo Mountain Salamander
P. chattahoochee Highton, 1989 — Chattahoochee Slimy Salamander
P. cheoah Highton and Peabody, 2000 — Cheoah Bald Salamander
P. chlorobryonis Mittleman, 1951 — Atlantic Coast Slimy Salamander
P. cinereus (Green, 1818) — Eastern Red-backed Salamander
P. cylindraceus (Harlan, 1825) — White-Spotted Slimy Salamander
P. dixi Pope and Fowler, 1949 — Dixie Caverns Salamander
P. dorsalis Cope, 1889 — Northern Zigzag Salamander
P. dunni Bishop, 1934 — Dunn's Salamander
P. electromorphus Highton, 1999 — Northern Ravine Salamander
P. elongatus Van Denburgh, 1916 — Del Norte Salamander
P. fourchensis Duncan and Highton, 1979 — Fourche Mountain Salamander
P. glutinosus (Green, 1818) — Northern Slimy Salamander
P. grobmani Allen and Neill, 1949 — Southeastern Slimy Salamander
P. hoffmani Highton, 1972 — Valley and Ridge Salamander
P. hubrichti Thurow, 1957 — Peaks of Otter Salamander
P. idahoensis Slater and Slipp, 1940 — Coeur d'Alene Salamander
P. jacksoni Newman, 1954 — Blacksburg Salamander
P. jordani Blatchley, 1901 — Red-cheeked Salamander
P. kentucki Mittleman, 1951 — Cumberland Plateau Salamander
P. kiamichi Highton, 1989 — Kiamichi Slimy Salamander
P. kisatchie Highton, 1989 — Louisiana Slimy Salamander
P. larselli Burns, 1954 — Larch Mountain Salamander
P. meridianus Highton and Peabody, 2000 — South Mountain Gray-cheeked Salamander
P. metcalfi Brimley, 1912 — Southern Gray-cheeked Salamander
P. mississippi Highton, 1989 — Mississippi Slimy Salamander
P. montanus Highton and Peabody, 2000 — Northern Gray-cheeked Salamander
P. neomexicanus Stebbins and Riemer, 1950 — Jemez Mountains Salamander
P. nettingi Green, 1938 — Cheat Mountain Salamander
P. ocmulgee Highton, 1989 — Ocmulgee Slimy Salamander
P. ouachitae Dunn and Heinze, 1933 — Rich Mountain Salamander
P. pauleyi Felix, Wooten, Pierson, and Camp, 2019 — Yellow-spotted Woodland Salamander
P. petraeus Wynn, Highton, and Jacobs, 1988 — Pigeon Mountain Salamander
P. punctatus Highton, 1972 — Cow Knob Salamander
P. richmondi Netting and Mittleman, 1938 — Southern Ravine Salamander
P. savannah Highton, 1989 — Savannah Slimy Salamander
P. sequoyah Highton, 1989 — Sequoyah Slimy Salamander
P. serratus Grobman, 1944 — Southern Red-backed Salamander
P. shenandoah Highton and Worthington, 1967 — Shenandoah Salamander
P. sherando Highton, 2004 — Big Levels Salamander
P. shermani Stejneger, 1906 — Red-legged Salamander
P. stormi Highton and Brame, 1965 — Siskiyou Mountains Salamander
P. teyahalee Hairston, 1950 — Southern Appalachian Salamander
P. vandykei Van Denburgh, 1906 — Van Dyke's Salamander
P. variolatus (Gilliams, 1818) — South Carolina Slimy Salamander
P. vehiculum (Cooper, 1860) — Western Red-backed Salamander
P. ventralis Highton, 1997 — Southern Zigzag Salamander
P. virginia Highton, 1999 — Shenandoah Mountain Salamander
P. websteri Highton, 1979 — Webster's Salamander
P. wehrlei Fowler and Dunn, 1917 — Wehrle's Salamander
P. welleri Walker, 1931 — Weller's Salamander
P. yonahlossee Dunn, 1917 — Yonahlossee Salamander
Pseudotriton Tschudi, 1838 — Red and Mud Salamanders
P. montanus Baird, 1850 — Mud Salamander
P. m. diastictus Bishop, 1941 — Midland Mud Salamander
P. m. flavissimus Hallowell, 1856 — Gulf Coast Mud Salamander
P. m. floridanus Netting and Goin, 1942 — Rusty Mud Salamander
P. m. montanus Baird, 1850 — Eastern Mud Salamander
P. ruber (Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) — Red Salamander
P. r. nitidus Dunn, 1920 — Blue Ridge Red Salamander
P. r. ruber (Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) — Northern Red Salamander
P. r. schencki (Brimley, 1912) — Black-chinned Red Salamander
P. r. vioscai Bishop, 1928 — Southern Red Salamander
Stereochilus Cope, 1869 — Many-lined Salamanders
S. marginatus (Hallowell, 1856) — Many-lined Salamander
Urspelerpes Camp, Peterman, Milanovich, Lamb, Maerz, and Wake, 2009 — Patch-nosed Salamanders
U. brucei Camp, Peterman, Milanovich, Lamb, Maerz, and Wake, 2009 — Patch-nosed Salamander
Proteidae Gray, 1825 — Mudpuppys and Olms
Necturus Rafinesque, 1819 — Waterdogs and Mudpuppies
N. alabamensis Viosca, 1937 — Black Warrior River Waterdog
N. beyeri Viosca, 1937 — Gulf Coast Waterdog
N. lewisi Brimley, 1924 — Neuse River Waterdog
N. louisianensis Viosca, 1938 — Red River Mudpuppy
N. maculosus (Rafinesque, 1818) — Mudpuppy
N. moleri Guyer, Murray, Bart, Crother, Chabarria, Bailey, and Dunn, 2020 — Apalachicola Waterdog
N. mounti Guyer, Murray, Bart, Crother, Chabarria, Bailey, and Dunn, 2020 — Escambia Waterdog
N. punctatus (Gibbes, 1850) — Dwarf Waterdog
Rhyacotritonidae Tihen, 1958 — Torrent Salamanders
Rhyacotriton Dunn, 1920 — Torrent Salamanders
R. cascadae Good and Wake, 1992 — Cascade Torrent Salamander
R. kezeri Good and Wake, 1992 — Columbia Torrent Salamander
R. olympicus (Gaige, 1917) — Olympic Torrent Salamander
R. variegatus Stebbins and Lowe, 1951 — Southern Torrent Salamander
Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 — Newts
Notophthalmus Rafinesque, 1820 — Eastern Newts
N. meridionalis (Cope, 1880) — Black-Spotted Newt
N. m. meridionalis (Cope, 1880) — Texas Black-Spotted Newt
N. perstriatus (Bishop, 1941) — Striped Newt
N. viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) — Eastern Newt
N. v. dorsalis (Harlan, 1829) — Broken-striped Newt
N. v. louisianensis (Wolterstorff, 1914) — Central Newt
N. v. piaropicola (Schwartz and Duellman, 1952) — Peninsula Newt
N. v. viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) — Red-Spotted Newt
Taricha Gray, 1850 — Pacific Newts
T. granulosa (Skilton, 1849) — Rough-skinned Newt
T. rivularis (Twitty, 1935) — Red-bellied Newt
T. sierrae (Twitty, 1942) — Sierra Newt
T. torosa (Rathke in Eschscholtz, 1833) — California Newt
Sirenidae Gray, 1825 — Sirens
Pseudobranchus Gray, 1825 — Dwarf Sirens
P. axanthus Netting and Goin, 1942 — Southern Dwarf Siren
P. a. axanthus Netting and Goin, 1942 — Narrow-striped Dwarf Siren
P. a. belli Schwartz, 1952 — Everglades Dwarf Siren
P. striatus (LeConte, 1824) — Northern Dwarf Siren
P. s. lustricolus Neill, 1951 — Gulf Hammock Dwarf Siren
P. s. spheniscus Goin and Crenshaw, 1949 — Slender Dwarf Siren
P. s. striatus (LeConte, 1824) — Broad-striped Dwarf Siren
Siren Österdam, 1766 — Sirens
S. intermedia Barnes, 1826 — Lesser Siren
S. lacertina Österdam, 1766 — Greater Siren
S. nettingi Goin, 1942 — Western Lesser Siren
S. reticulata Graham, Kline, Steen, and Kelehear, 2018 — Reticulated Siren
S. sphagnicola Fedler, Enge, and Moler, 2023 — Seepage Siren

THE CENTER FOR NORTH AMERICAN HERPETOLOGY — Accessed: Wednesday 05 February 2025 13:08 CT