THE CENTER FOR NORTH AMERICAN HERPETOLOGY

Amphibia    Caudata    Plethodontidae  

Northern Grotto Salamander
Eurycea nerea (Bishop, 1944)

Current SSAR Comments:
Elevated from the synonymy of E. spelaea by Phillips et al. (2017, Journal of Biogeography 44: 2463–2474) based on phylogenetic and clustering analysis of genome-scale data and population-level sampling from across the range of the nominal taxon. Standard English name "Northern Grotto Salamander" used by Raffaëlli (2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World. Plumelec, France).

Range maps are based on curated specimens and provided gratis by CNAH.
(Created by Travis W. Taggart; Version: 2023.04.08.20.59.18)
Download GeoJSON polygon range file: - 0.17 MB

First instance(s) of published English names:
Veil-eyed Salamander (Typhlotriton spelaeus: Hurter, Julius. 1911. Herpetology of Missouri. Transactions of the Academy of Science St. Louis 20(5):59-274); Blind Salamander (Typhlotriton spelaeus: Hurter, Julius. 1911. Herpetology of Missouri. Transactions of the Academy of Science St. Louis 20(5):59-274); Ozarks Blind Salamander (Typhlotriton spelaeus: Smith, Hobart M. 1934. The Amphibians of Kansas. American Midland Naturalist 15(4):377-527); Spring Blind Salamander (Typhlotriton nereus: Schmidt, Karl P. 1953. A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. 6th Edition. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. 280pp.); Spring Grotto Salamander (Typhlotriton nereus: Conant, Roger, Fred R. Cagle, Coleman J. Goin, Charles H. Lowe, Wilfred T. Neill, M. Graham Netting, Karl P. Schmidt, Charles E. Shaw, Robert C. Stebbins, and Charles M. Bogert. 1956. Common names for North American amphibians and reptiles. Copeia 1956(3):172-185); Grotto Salamander (Typhlotriton spelaeus: Conant, Roger, Fred R. Cagle, Coleman J. Goin, Charles H. Lowe, Wilfred T. Neill, M. Graham Netting, Karl P. Schmidt, Charles E. Shaw, Robert C. Stebbins, and Charles M. Bogert. 1956. Common names for North American amphibians and reptiles. Copeia 1956(3):172-185); Northern Grotto Salamander (Eurycea nerea: Raffaelli, J. 2022. Salamanders & Newts of the World. Plumelec, France: Penclen Édition.. pp.);

Taxon Links:

  
Catalog of American Amphibians and Reptiles
  
Amphibian Species of the World
  
NatureServe
  
iNaturalist
  
GenBank
  
USGS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database

Pertinent LIterature:
1944 Bishop, Sherman C. A new neotenic plethodont salamander, with notes on related species. Copeia 1944(1):1-5
1970 Brandon, Ronald A. Typhlotriton, T. spelaeus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (84):1-2
2017 Phillips, John G., Dante B. Fenolio, Sarah L. Emel, and Ronald M. Bonett. Hydrologic and geologic history of the Ozark Plateau drive phylogenomic patterns in a cave-obligate salamander. Journal of Biogeography 44():2463–2474
2022 Raffaelli, J. Salamanders & Newts of the World. Plumelec, France: Penclen Édition.. pp.

THE CENTER FOR NORTH AMERICAN HERPETOLOGY — Accessed: Wednesday 05 February 2025 13:11 CT