Southern Two-lined Salamander
Eurycea cirrigera
(Green, 1831)
yoor-EE-see-uh — sir-ih-JER-uh
SSAR 9th Edition Comments:
There are no current SSAR comments for this taxon.
Range maps are based on curated specimens and provided gratis by CNAH.
(Created by Travis W. Taggart; Version: 2023.04.08.20.59.18)
Download GeoJSON polygon range file: - 0.62 MB
Taxonomic Etymology:
Named for its cirri.
Eurycea — Rafinesque (1822) intentionally used a mythological-sounding name, but its specific Greek meaning or derivation was not disclosed. So, while modern etymologists may connect Eurycea to Eurydice or Greek roots (eurys “broad”), Rafinesque himself treated it as a classical name without a defined origin.
cirrigera — Latin cirrus = “tendril” or “filament” + -gero = “to bear”
→ “Bearing cirri,” referring to filamentous structures near the nostrils in males.
First instance(s) of published English names:
Green's Triton (Spelerpes bilineatus: Yarrow, Henry C. 1882. Check list of North American Reptilia and Batrachia with catalogue of specimens in U. S. National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum (24):1-249); Two-striped Salamander (Spelerpes bilineatus: Davis, N. S., and Frank L. Rice. 1883. List of Batrachia and Reptilia of Illinois. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 1(3):25–32); Striped Salamander (Spelerpes bilineatus: Brimley, Clement S. 1896. Batrachia found at Raleigh, N. C. The American Naturalist 30():500-501); Southern Two-lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata cirrigera: Schmidt, Karl P. 1953. A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. 6th Edition. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. 280pp.);
Catalog of American Amphibians and Reptiles
Amphibian Species of the World
GenBank
USGS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database
Selected References:
|
1831
|
Green, J. Description of two new species of salamander. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 6:253–255
|
|
1991
|
Collins, Joseph T. Amphibians and reptiles in the upper Mississippi river valley: Systematic and distributional problems. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 66(4):149-152
|
|
1993
|
Arnold, Steven J., Nancy L. Reagan, and Paul A. Verrell. Reproductive isolation and speciation in plethodontid salamanders. Herpetologica 49(2):216-228
|
|
1999
|
Sever, David M. Eurycea cirrigera Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (684):1-6
|
|
2010
|
Kozak, Kenneth H. and John J. Wiens. Accelerated rates of climatic-niche evolution underlie rapid species diversification. Ecology Letters 13:1378-1389
|