THE CENTER FOR NORTH AMERICAN HERPETOLOGY


Reptilia    Squamata (part-snakes)    Colubridae  

Thornscrub Brown Vinesnake
Oxybelis microphthalmus Barbour and Amaral, 1926
OKS-ee-BEL-iss — my-kroh-FTAL-mus

SSAR 9th Edition Comments:
See comments under Oxybelis. (Boundy, Jeff, Frank T. Burbrink, and Sara Ruane. 2025. Squamata (excluding lizards) – Snakes. Pages 38-54 in Kirsten E. Nicholson (Editor), Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, with Comments Regarding Confidence in Our Understanding, 9th Edition. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Lawrence, Kansas. 87 pp.)

Range maps are based on curated specimens and provided gratis by CNAH.
(Created by Travis W. Taggart; Version: 2024.02.18.21.44.53)
Download GeoJSON polygon range file: - 0.15 MB

Province/State Distribution:
United States: Arizona

Taxonomic Etymology:
A slender, arboreal snake with characteristically small eyes.
Oxybelis — From Greek oxys (ὀξύς), “sharp” or “pointed,” and belos (βέλος), “dart” or “missile.” The name refers to the snake’s elongated, pointed head and slender, dart-like body.
microphthalmus — From Greek mikros (μικρός), “small,” and ophthalmos (ὀφθαλμός), “eye.” The name means “small-eyed,” referring to the species’ relatively small ocular size compared to other Oxybelis.

First instance(s) of published English names:
Arizona Vine Snake (Oxybelis microphthalmus: Schmidt, Karl Peterson and D. D. Davis. 1941. Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada. C.P. Putnam and Sons, New York. 365pp.); Vine Snake (Oxybelis aeneus: Schmidt, Karl P. 1953. A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. 6th Edition. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. 280pp.); Mexican Vine Snake (Oxybelis aeneus auratus: Schmidt, Karl P. 1953. A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. 6th Edition. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. 280pp.);

Taxon Links:

  
Catalog of American Amphibians and Reptiles
  
The Reptile Database
  
NatureServe
  
iNaturalist
  
GenBank
  
USGS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database

Selected References:
1926 Barbour, Thomas and A. D. Amaral. A new North American snake. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club 9:79-81

THE CENTER FOR NORTH AMERICAN HERPETOLOGY — Accessed: Friday 05 December 2025 15:56 CT